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Magdalena Wiśniewska - American archivists on oral history - review of the subject of texts published in the second half
of the 20th century in pages of "The American Archivist"
In its first part, the article consists of a detailed discussion on eighteen texts on oral history published in the second half of the 20th century in the
leading American archival journal "The American Archivist". The second part are conclusions concerning the presence of the subject of oral history
in archival discourse in the United States in the latter half of the 20th century. In the analyzed texts a lot of space has been given to the
character of oral history interviews as historical sources. Especially, the question of reliability of oral history has been raised, as well as
ways of guaranteeing it (e.g. through a proper description). Moreover, in many cases these texts attempt to persuade their readers to use oral
history in their research. Also, it may be noticed, that at some point the understanding of oral history as historical source changes - an audio
or video recording of the interview becomes a source itself, and not notes made while carrying it out or its transcription. Also relations between
oral history and traditional (paper) records are an important issue in discussions of the American authors. The analysis of the articles also
indicates that the authors were interested more in issues of the historical nature, than of the archival one. Those latter are mostly providing
access to oral history materials. But also the question of the role of archives and archivists in recording oral history is touched. Discussion on
the issue of storing oral history is not present at all.
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